See instructions Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

See directions - Research Paper Example In authorizing this innovation to remote firms, the permitting firm has an opportunity to lose the innovation to the contender (Wuhan University of innovation, Para. 2). This is as the contender building up the innovation past the level that it was initially. Exclusive innovation is known to give an edge to the proprietor by preventing contenders from claiming the advantages it brings to the table. Exclusive advancements proprietors use them as a wellspring of income by controlling the market costs of their items, just as those of their rivals (Economides and Katsamakas, 2006, Para. 1058). In such cases, the innovation is utilized as a benchmark at showcase costs, and authorizing it would, along these lines, be a bad mark to the proprietor. Simultaneously, permitting would be a decent open door for the proprietors to up their exhibition by expanding the degree of rivalry. With rivalry, they can give better items and administrations to shoppers (Business Wire, Para. 3). The bit of leeway is, in this manner, not lost at all. Rather, it startles the contenders because of the likelihood that the innovation proprietors may have better arrangements. Authorizing restrictive innovation is an out and out loss of upper hand to the proprietors because of making an elective wellspring of innovation to customers. This is on the grounds that; permitting makes the innovation open source. As indicated by contemplates, exclusive innovation will in general command the market while open source is consistently an other participants in this way it ought to be maintained a strategic distance from at all expense (Economides and Katsamakas, 2006, p. 1059). Economides, N., and Katsamakas, E. (2006). Two-Sided Competition of Proprietary versus Open Source Technology Platforms and the Implications for the Software Industry. Management Science,â 52(7),

Food Pyramid Essay

We all today are confronting an expanding exhibit of dietary difficulties because of the manner by which we eat; what we eat; the amount we eat; and the way that we live our lives. Eating a perfect measure of food may sound overwhelming, yet for some, only a couple of little changes can have a major effect to our general wellbeing †and you don’t need to settle on taste and delight. At the point when we talk about equalization diet, the main that came in our psyche is the food pyramids. Do you realize what is food pyramid and how it was developed? A food pyramid is a pyramid formed guide of sound nourishments partitioned into areas to show the suggested admission for every nutritional category. The main food pyramid was distributed in Sweden in 1974. The most generally realized food pyramid was presented by the United States Department of Agriculture in the year 1992, was refreshed in 2005, and afterward supplanted in 2011. Initially, the food pyramid was designed due to t he high food costs in 1972, and it was to convey the possibility of â€Å"basic food† that were both modest and nutrious. Anna Britt Agnsã ¤ter, leader of the test kitchen at KF, a customer center that worked with the Board, held a talk the following year on the best way to show these nutrition types. Participant Fjalar Clemes recommended a triangle showing fundamental nourishments at the base. Agnsã ¤ter formed the thought into the primary food pyramid, which was acquainted with the general population in 1974 in KF’s Vi magazine. As we experience the pyramid, there is in reality around six classes of food. At the base of the pyramid, is the place the sugar is. It takes the greatest territory of the pyramid contrasted with different classes of food. This is on the grounds that, starch give the most vitality to our body. Accordingly we have to devour sugar generously. The suggested measure of serving for sugar is around 6-11 serving a day. Next, we go to the nutrients and dietary fiber. Nutrient is basic to our body to shield the body from different kinds of ailments and keep up the soundness of the body and it is partitioned by two classifications : water solvent nutrient, B, C and fat dissolvable nutrient, A,D,E and K. Dietary fiber is comprised of cellulose which can't be processed by the body. It is required in little amount as it is use to forestall stoppage. The suggested serving for each gathering is 3-5 serving a day. Presently, we move to the upper level, which is known as the protein gathering. Protein is required for building new cell for development and to supplant harm tissue. Essentially, protein is comprised of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen. Absence of protein my motivation an individual to have kwashiorkor. It is important to take protein 2-3 serving for every day. To wrap things up, the fats gathering. Fat is the gathering of food that we have to expend sparingly. This is on the grounds that, fat has the most slowest pace of processing. Fat capacities as warmth separator. It likewise give vitality and capacity as a defender for the inward organ, for example, heart and kidney. In this manner, food pyramid is an extraordinary manual for good sustenance. So if you’re not certain you’re eating the products of the soil that you need, or think your eating routine is somewhat substantial in fat, take a look at the splendid stripes of the food pyramid †they’ll help keep you on target to ensure you’re accomplishing your nourishment objectives.

Caffeine, Stress and Your Health

Caffeine, Stress and Your Health Addiction Addictive Behaviors Caffeine Print Caffeine, Stress and Your Health By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Daniel B. Block, MD on November 21, 2019 twitter linkedin Daniel B. Block, MD, is an award-winning, board-certified psychiatrist who operates a private practice in Pennsylvania. Learn about our Medical Review Board Daniel B. Block, MD Updated on January 17, 2020 Jake Curtis/Iconica/Getty Images More in Addiction Addictive Behaviors Caffeine Internet Shopping Sex Alcohol Use Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery People may joke about needing their coffee to function in the morning, but in all seriousness, caffeine is a drug. Its most often consumed in coffee, tea, soft drinks and, in smaller doses, chocolate. While we seem to have a love affair with these foods, there’s been quite a bit of confusion and even controversy surrounding caffeine lately. Is it good or bad for us? Research seems to say conflicting things about the effects of caffeine, so it helps to understand the pros and cons. Here are the basics of what you should know about caffeine and some surprising answers to these questions. How Caffeine Affects the Brain Effects on the Body You can feel the effects of caffeine in your system within a few minutes of ingesting it, and it stays in your system for many hoursâ€"its half-life can range from as little as two hours to as long as 12 hours due to individual differences in metabolism and absorption.?? While in your body, caffeine affects the body in a variety of ways, including the following: Hormones Adenosine: Can inhibit the absorption of adenosine, which calms the body, which can make you feel alert in the short run, but can cause sleep problems later. (More on this below.)Adrenaline: Caffeine injects adrenaline into your system, giving you a temporary boost, but possibly making you fatigued and depressed later. If you take more caffeine to counteract these effects, you end up spending the day in an agitated state and might find yourself jumpy and edgy by night.Cortisol: Can increase the body’s levels of cortisol, the “stress hormone”, which can lead to other health consequences ranging from weight gain and moodiness to heart disease and diabetes.??Dopamine: Caffeine increases dopamine levels in your system, acting in a way similar to amphetamines, which can make you feel good after taking it, but after it wears off you can feel ‘low’. It can also lead to physical dependence because of dopamine manipulation. How Caffeine Addiction Can Affect Your Health These changes caffeine makes in your physiology can have both positive and negative consequences, including the following: Sleep: Caffeine can affect your sleep by keeping you awake longer, thereby shortening the amount of sleep you get, and giving you less time in the restorative stages of sleep, which takes a toll on your level of alertness the next day and overall health.?? Interestingly, though, caffeine doesn’t affect the stages of sleep the way other stimulants do, so it’s a better choice than speed or other ‘uppers’ to use if you need to stay awake.Weight: Many experts believe that increased levels of cortisol lead to stronger cravings for fat and carbohydrates, and cause the body to store fat in the abdomen. (Abdominal fat carries with it greater health risks than other types of fat.) Also, if increased cortisol levels lead to stronger cravings for caffeine-laden foods, the body goes into a cycle that leads only to worse health. Research also suggests that caffeine may impair the ability to taste sweet flavors and increase cravings for sugar-laden treats.?? The good news, though, is that caffeine can speed up metabolism. Also, it can help the body break down fat about 30% more efficiently if consumed prior to exercise. (You must be exercising to get this benefit, though.) Additionally, caffeine can keep blood sugar levels elevated, leaving you feeling less hungry.Exercise: If caffeine elevates levels of cortisol and other hormones for a temporary boost after the caffeine wears off, the body can feel fatigued and feelings of mild to moderate depression can set in. This can make physical activity more difficult. On the positive side, caffeine has been found to enhance physical performance and endurance if it isn’t overused.?? This, combined with its effect of fat burning during exercise, can actually enhance workouts and enable you to get in better shape if you take it at the right time. Caffeine and Stress Because caffeine and stress can both elevate cortisol levels, high amounts of caffeine (or stress) can lead to the negative health effects associated with prolonged elevated levels of cortisol. If you ingest high levels of caffeine, you may feel your mood soar and plummet, leaving you craving more caffeine to make it soar again, causing you to lose sleep, suffer health consequences, and feel more stress. However, small to moderate amounts of caffeine can lift your mood and give you a boost. The Verdict on Caffeine With potential negative and positive health consequences, caffeine can be your friend, as long as you consume it in controlled doses. Here’s what you should remember about caffeine: Don’t Take Too Much: Because of the health risks (above) associated with higher levels of caffeine, as well as the risk of physical dependence that can come with four cups of coffee or more each day, it’s wise to limit your caffeine intake. (Withdrawal symptoms can include cravings, headache, fatigue and muscle pain.)??No Caffeine After 2 pm: Because sleep is important to proper physical functioning, and caffeine can stay in your system for eight hours or longer, you should cut off or limit your caffeine intake to the first part of the day to ensure that your sleep isn’t disrupted.Enjoy Caffeine With Physical Activity: Caffeine is best ingested before exerciseâ€"that way your performance is enhanced and the stress-management benefits of exercise can keep you healthy and feeling less stressed throughout the day. Can You Overdose on Caffeine?

art assignment Essay examples - 952 Words

1. List and describe three of the technological breakthroughs or discoveries that changed art during the Modern Era, 1800-1945. Indicate specific ways in which these changed the form and/or content, themes, purposes/functions of art, and the lives of artists. Photography Light bulbs Use of metal in construction There have been many inventions since the 19th century that has been incorporated in the artistic realm. Photography has created a new genre of art available to people. This invention allows people to see an image as it was meant to be which may have been something that could only be seen in the moment, like a fox and kits playing in the forest. Lights have affected almost every part of the average person’s everyday life and†¦show more content†¦During modern times, we can now afford to take pictures of whatever we would like so the content for photographs is now only limited to our own morals and what is available on the physical plane. This invention allowed many people to share images of the world that many people would not be able to see otherwise and enabled any person who is willing to try, a chance to become an artist. The availability of electricity and the invention of the first functioning light bulb in 1820 by Warren De La Rue (The History of the Light Bulb 1) changed the way art is seen and creates. Light can be the focus of the artwork or change the way the art is seen. The best example of light in artwork is photography. The addition of a light bulb to create a flash while taking pictures has allowed different environments for photography by allowing pictures to have a good light source in the front to counteract any negative lighting, like from the back or too little lighting to allow the film to develop properly. This allowed artists more freedom to take picture wherever they are inspired and in normally inadequate lighting. This also prevented the light from behind the subject from being too strong to create the subject as a shadow, thus allowing breathtaking photographs that would have not been able to be captured otherwise. In other ways, lights have been the focal point of art in mod ern The firstShow MoreRelatedAn Assignment : Fine Art1804 Words   |  8 PagesAssignment One: Fine Art What influenced these paintings? Would these same messages translate through time if the paintings swapped places in history? Fine art is more than just paint on canvas. Historical events, social, educational and physical experiences of the artist season their work and influence the way the artist transcribes messages to the viewer, influencing their ability to receive those messages. Two oil paintings containing the same subject matter can be incredibly similar and yetRead MoreARTS 125 Week 5 Assignment Art And Culture Paper858 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Art and Culture Liliana Gonzalez ART/125 May 11, 2015 Joseph Blomer University of Phoenix Abstract Art has evolved in ways only one can imagine, however; their imagination does not have to go far because all one has to do is turn on the computer and connect to the World Wide Web to get information on everything. Architecture, sculpture, and painting has been around for ages, then photography made its way on to the art scene in the 1820’s and has taken leaps and bounds to establishRead MoreART 108 Assignment 1 Essay915 Words   |  4 PagesAssignment 1 Answer the following questions and submit through the Assignments icon. 1. How does the word Renaissance reflect the changes in the world of art during the time period discussed in Chapter 12? The word Renaissance, the French word for â€Å"rebirth†, denotes a selfconscious revival of interest in ancient Greek and Roman texts and culture that is reflected in the work of most of the artists. 2. How does Nicola Pisano in the Pulpit, Pisa Baptistry show the influence of Roman style? The NicolaRead MoreWriting Assignment : Art By Cindy Sherman Essay914 Words   |  4 PagesWriting Assignment: Art Throughout the course of history art takes the form of an unspoken language, communicating the thoughts, feelings, and ideas of individuals. New Jersey native, Cindy Sherman, found the language of art after gradating high school when she attended State University of New York College at Buffalo. Sherman’s artistic identity submerged her freshman year in college when painting did not satiate her artistic thirst â€Å"†¦ there was nothing more to say [through painting]† (Cindy Sherman)Read MoreAssignment in English 21 Speech and Stage Arts2860 Words   |  12 Pagesenvironment are critical. The second step in the active process of listening is receiving. Hybels amp; Weaver (2007) define receiving as the process of taking in, acquiring, or accepting (p. 80). It is this step where we typically fall short in the art of communication. The Listening Process Model 1. THE HURIER MODEL The HURIER represent six interrelated listening processes: hearing, understanding, remembering, interpreting, evaluating, and responding. a. Hearing Hearing involves the accurateRead MoreArt Integration Reflection Paper1100 Words   |  5 Pageschild† I walked in to examine a variety of art supplies and a variety of students. That first day the class explored what is real â€Å"art’s integration†. Art’s integration to me had always meant that the school address art. I had thought that if the school were to simply add some type of art class it would count as integrating art into the school curriculum. However, I now know that art integration equally addresses the academia with the creative process and art forms. In the beginning of class we createdRead MoreArts Is An Institution Of Higher Education931 Words   |  4 Pagesthe center of all fine arts programming. Many of us are aware of the transformative power of Arts performances and exhibits. I ll call this arts enrichment. The Arts reach deeply into our unconscious minds and make an imprint beyond where the written or spoken word can go. The Arts open minds to pluralistic thinking and banish barriers between various groups within the human race without in-your-face politics or flag waving sentimentality. With subtlety of expression, the Arts elevate us to our bestRead MoreWhat is Art Integrating?984 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is Art Integration? First, let us begin by defining what exactly art integration is. According to the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, art integration can be defined as â€Å"an approach to teaching in which students construct and demonstrate understanding through an art form. Students engage in a creative process which connects an art form and another subject area and meets evolving objectives in both† (Silverstein Layne, 2010). With this definition, we know that art integrationRead More Benin Art in Museums and Galleries Essay1408 Words   |  6 PagesThe display of Benin art in museum and galleries reflect the attitudes and perceptions of Europeans towards non-western artefacts, especially African. Thus as European attitudes change towards non-western art since the discovery of Benin art in 1897, Benin art has been revaluated and re-categorised. Initially there was a great deal of debate about Benin art and its display, as it did not equate with the perceptions then held about Africa. Until the British conquest of Benin in 1897, little wasRead MoreI Have Chose to Become a Multimedia Artist1147 Words   |  5 Pagestake as many art and design courses as you can. â€Å"Computer classes are also helpful, mainly classes that teach page layout programs or art and photography manipulating programs† (Fergusons 75). In college you will at least be required to have a bachelor’s degree in order to get the job. A bachelor’s degree of fine arts program at a four year college may include courses such as principles of design, art history, painting, mechanical drawing, sketching and constructing. Academy of Art University is

The Arab-Israeli Conflict Essay - 1311 Words

The Arab-Israeli Conflict The Arab Israeli conflict has gone on for many years. There have been many wars, terrorist attacks and peace treaties between Israel and the Arab countries. Through war and Treaties Israel has gained and lost alot of land. There have been 4 major wars between Israel and The Arab countries, as well as terrorist attacks. The reason for many of these attacks include land, claim of the country and anti-semitisem. Israel which is only 8,000 square miles is on the Mediterranean sea which is very good for its ports which are good for shipping and trade. The first of the wars involving the Arabs and the Israelis was the First Palestinian War which took place between 1947†¦show more content†¦In 1979 the Arab Israeli conflict took a turn for the good when Israel and Egypt Signed a peace treaty at Camp David. The treaty was a trade that Israel would Give Egypt The Sinai Peninsula and Egypt would have peace with Israel. In 1994 Yitzhak Rabin Prime Minister of Israel and Yasser Arifat head Of the Palestine Liberation Organization signed a peace treaty that Israel gave the Palistine Liberation Organization the Gaza Strip and the West Bank and Israel got peace, but after the treaty was signed there were still many terrorist attacks on Israel and November 4th 1995 Prime Minister Rabin was assassinated by a Israel man who saw that the peace treaty wasnt working and didnt believe in trading land that Israel fought for in many wars for peace that wasnt working. In 1996 Israel signed a peace treaty with Jordan. Israel is currently Trying to make a treaty with Syria but It hasnt happened yet because Syria wants The Golan Hights an Israel dosent wasnt to give it to them. Since 1947 Israel has had war with many Arab countries. They have gained alot of land through war but later gave it away in peace treaties. There are many people who disagree in giving away the land. The Arab Israeli conflict has gotten alot better over the year. They were not directly involved in any wars since 1973 and they have made peace with many countries.Show MoreRelatedThe Arab-Israeli Conflict1427 Words   |  6 PagesThe Arab-Israeli dispute is among the centermost issues facing the Middle East today. The conflict itself has spawned a number of wars, myriad militant skirmishes, and several embargos, as well as a lasting peace between Israel and a number of its former opponents. The conflict today is waged primarily between Israelis and the Arab Palestinians that inhabit Israeli territory. The Arab-Israeli dispute is rooted in the separate movements of Zionism and Arab-nationalism. Zionism is an historical movementRead MoreThe Arab Israeli Conflict Essay1263 Words   |  6 PagesAccording to an apocryphal story, Pope John Paul once said that he believes there are two possible solutions to the Arab-Israeli conflict, the realistic and the miraculous. The realistic being divine intervention, and the miraculous being a voluntary agreement by both parties. On September 13th, 1993, it looked like the miraculous had happened when the Oslo Accords were signed by Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin and Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) Chairman Yasser Arafat on the White HouseRead MoreThe Arab Israeli Conflict883 Words   |  4 PagesMy chosen subteam for this negotiation is based on a Fundamentalist Christians opinion. As I had the chance to learn previously, Christians fully support the relocation of Jews in this conflict. This is because one of the main roots of the Arab-Israeli Conflict starts by  the Movement of Zionism. The Bible is interpreted by man y religions in many different ways, however the Christian Zionists belief in a series of Biblical Philosophies and Prophecies. Some of this prophecies are events that have alreadyRead MoreThe Conflict Of The Arab Israeli Conflict1420 Words   |  6 Pageswords have been devoted to the topic of Israel and the underlying causes of the Arab-Israeli conflict; all of which seek to discern the culprit and contrive a remedy. The story behind this age old conflict is, as quoted by Israeli historian Illan Pappe, â€Å"the simple but horrific story of the ethnic cleansing of Palestine† (qtd. In â€Å"The Catastrophe†). As such, thorough review of the causes behind this ethnocentric conflict is vital in understanding the tumultuous power struggle in Israel and the violentRead MoreArab Israeli Conflict 883 Words   |  4 Pages1.1 WHAT IS THE ARAB ISRAELI CONFLICT? The Arab-Israeli conflict is a hotly contested issue both in the Middle East and the broader global community.1 The modern conflict is essentially a dispute over the area known up until 1948 as Palestine, which is considered holy to all three major monotheistic religions.2 The primary parties in the conflict are Israeli (formerly Zionist) Jews and Palestinian Arabs (who are predominately Muslim).3 It is one of the unresolved problems bequeathed to the regionRead MoreThe Arab Israeli Conflict And Arab Palestinian Conflict3221 Words   |  13 PagesThe  Arab–Israeli conflict  is the political and military conflict between the nation of Israel and specific Arab countries. The Arab–Israeli conflict began in the late 19th century as a result of the rise of Zionism and Arab nationalism. The two sides have fought over land that both parties regard as their holy land. The Jews looked to reclaim the land promised to them by God after their escape from slavery in Egypt. The Arabs, who already resided on and owned the land, looked to maintain their ownershipRead MoreThe Arab Israeli Conflict Of Palestine Essay1198 Words   |  5 PagesThe Arab-Israeli conflict began in 1948, when the British Mandate over Palestine ended. Resulting in the proclamation that established the Jewish state in Eretz Israel. The conflict was a struggle between the Jewish state or Israel and the Arabs of the Middle East concerning the territory and control over Palestine. The geographical area and political status of Palestine has changed dramatically over the years, but the region as always been considered Holy Land. This Holy Land is sacred among theRead MoreThe Arab-Israeli Conflict Essays649 Words   |  3 Pages The current conflict in the Middle East between the Israeli Jews and the Palestinian Arabs has many historical roots. Several events in the history of this conflict have been very important and also have a strong connection with the current situation between the two sides. One of these important events was the Nazi Holocaust. During the Second World War the Jews were persecuted by the Nazis and sent to concentration camps. By the end of the war in 1945 6 million JewsRead MoreThe Arab-Israeli Conflict Essay1856 Words   |  8 Pages Your Name Pol 340-01 March 20, 2008 Term Paper The Arab- Israeli Conflict The Arab- Israeli Conflict is a conflict between the Arab and Jewish people in the Middle East over Israel and Palestine. This conflict has led to wars and millions of displaced people. This particular conflict has historical origins in the lives of the Arab and Jewish people. â€Å"The beginning of Zionism and the Arab-Israeli Conflict explain the basic principles of this complicated dispute†(Frankel 17)Read MoreArab-Israeli Conflict Essay1762 Words   |  8 Pages Arab-Israeli Conflict During the First World War (1914-1918), Britain met with problems concerning promises made, yet not being kept. Britain, knowing that it needed all the help it could get against the German allies, promised land to people who desperately wanted it. However, as it was revealed Britain had no intention of honouring their word. The first promise to be made was to the Arabs, in a desperate attempt to overpower one of the countries the British were

Legalizing Drugs The Ultimate Alternative to Cease the Drug War Free Essays

For years, the United States has constantly been in the midst of a war. As a matter of fact, it is a war that is extreme, costly, and very exposed. Not only is it fought within the U. We will write a custom essay sample on Legalizing Drugs: The Ultimate Alternative to Cease the Drug War or any similar topic only for you Order Now S. boundaries, but also in foreign shores. This so-called war is the War on Drugs. No one can argue that drugs are like a plague in our society. However, as bad as the effect of drugs on our society is, the effect of prohibition is worse. Federal government has spent billions of dollars on the struggle to end this war. Even the state and local government have spent millions of dollars to cease this war. Local reformers also contribute to this war by generating their own versions of the war and by recruiting as many community groups and leaders as they can to further the effort, but it all seems useless because no favorable results have been obtained so far. The best way to cease this everlasting war is to legalize drugs. Legalizing drugs will help the community as a whole because it will save many lives, help reduce crimes rates, improve research for medicine, and increase the government’s income. By legalizing drugs, hundred of lives can be saved each year. Many of the deaths that are now categorized as â€Å"drug overdose† are, in fact, caused by drugs that are purer than the users’ accustomed dose. This will cause an overdose by merely taking the dose to which they are accustomed. Other deaths are caused by the drugs being â€Å"cut† or diluted with impure or dangerous substances. At present, drugs are cut with anything from relatively harmless things such as baking soda, powdered sugar, lactose and corn starch to poisons like strychnine and arsenic. Legal drugs would fall under the supervision and standards of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), thereby insuring cleaner and purer drugs at consistent dosages. In addition, intravenous and intramuscular drugs could be packaged in single use syringes that are designed to be destroyed by the act of using them once. Thus, preventing the reuse and sharing of needles. This will reduce the spread of AIDs, hepatitis, and many other types of infections. Hence, more lives saved, as well as the reduction of burden on many public resources since many drug abusers cannot afford to pay for medical treatment. The government would have control of all drugs. Once the government has control over the drugs, private industries would be in control of the sale of the drugs. Society learned from the, prohibition of alcohol during the 1920’s, â€Å"private industry is much easier to control compared to public industry or the black market† (Prohibition of Alcohol). Legalizing drugs with the appropriate regulation and control would severely limit the access of drugs to children. Just as minors cannot legally but alcohol, they would not be able to walk into a state regulated drug store and buy drugs. Under the present conditions, drug dealers do not care if he customer is 5 years old or 50 years old. These drug dealers are only concerned on the amount of money that goes into their pockets. New laws would be imposed to the people who can but drugs, how much a person can buy, and where the person can buy drugs. Therefore, this would create a safer and more organized society. Legalizing and regulating drug production and sale will eliminate a plethora of drug crimes, as well as crimes related to drugs. Crimes such smuggling, producing and selling drugs would cease to be profitable. It will also limit the availability of funds to finance other crimes such as illegal gambling, prostitution, extortion and terrorism. Former Nobel Prize Winner for Economics, Milton Friedman states, â€Å"The legalization of drugs would simultaneously reduce the number of crimes and improve the respect for the law. It is hard to imagine any other single provision which could make a more significant contribution to the promotion of law and order (Legalization of Drugs).† Being one of the world’s leading drug-related crime nation, the United States needs to diminish the crime rate. The best option is to obtain this is by legalizing drugs or else like former U.S. Secretary of State, George Schultz says â€Å"†¦ will never obtain any results as long as we are unable to separate crime from the drug business and the incitement to criminality this causes† (Legalization of Drugs). Drugs will likely be cheaper. The supply would be relatively consistent. Market forces such as â€Å"supply and demand† will be less of a determining price factor. Nor will the risk factor to dealers and smugglers affect price. The cost of producing most illegal drugs is minimal, particularly in an industrial setting. Therefore, legalization will reduce crimes such as burglary, mugging, and prostitution. Legalizing drugs would be useful in the medicinal world. It is probably one of the prime reasons why drugs should be legalized because it will be helpful for medical-related research. There are numerous ways in which drugs could be used in the medical field. For example, marijuana helps relieve pain caused by glaucoma. Glaucoma is a â€Å"group of eye diseases characterizes by an increase in intraocular pressure (Garcia, Matthews) † in the eyeball causing damage to the optic disc and impaired vision which sometimes develops into blindness for many people every year. Medical researchers found that as the dose of marijuana increases, the pressure within the eye decreases by up to a 30%, thus, lowering the risk of suffering from such a agonizing and dreadful disease (Garcia, Matthews). Cocaine is another drug which can be used because it was the first effective local anesthetic (Spillane, 2000). However, in the late 1880’s surgical procedures using local anesthetics was replaced by a general anesthesia solution. Several countries South America such as Peru and Bolivia still use coca as both a general stimulant and for more specific medical purposes (Spillane 2000). There are, however, some recent and so far uncertain signs of reviving interests in cocaine from the medical institutions and even coca itself for other medical purposes to be used in researches as well as in diagnosis and treatments. Another illegal drug useful for medical usages is heroin. Heroin was once and is still used as a powerful pain-killer which is used to control intense chronic pains caused by severe diseases such as cancer and tuberculosis (Schaffer). Researchers have found signs showing that heroin is significantly less harmful than most of the drugs which are given in its place. There are other ways drugs could be used for medical purposes, however, due to its illegal status there has not been many in-depth studies into the possible uses of illegal drugs as was initially hoped for. Not only will legalizing drugs help the medical community but it will take the medical world into a new horizon with these drugs. The federal government does not know how to control the great amount of money that they have spent on the war on drugs, which still continues. Yearly, â€Å"the federal government spends around $20 billion dollars (Mann, 2001)† on issues related to the war on drugs. Not only does legalizing drugs help needy organizations, but it also helps the community. The money that the government annually spends on the drug war could be used for building rehabilitation centers for handicapped citizens, building more schools to educate people on drugs, or go into funds for a medical or scientific research. According to former chief of the Planning Branch of the National Institute of Mental Health, Theodore R. Vallance, â€Å"the legalization of the now illegal drugs would result in a net saving of $37 billion annual savings for the federal government (Vallance).† The federal government will also benefit from the increase in income due to taxation and licensing of drugs. Just like cigarettes and alcohol, drugs would be taxed. The tax imposed on these drugs should vary on how the drug affects the individuals who take drugs. Marijuana’s side effects, which as â€Å"loud talking and bursts of laughter, lack of memory in conversations, and chronic redness of the eyes (Glantz),† should have a smaller tax rate because its side effects are less severe compared to cocaine and heroin’s side effects. By placing different tax rates on different drugs, according to their side effects, users would start using softer drugs and the usage of harder drugs would be less common because of its high cost. People would have to either start paying to obtain harder drugs or they would diminish their drug use. Drug sales are probably the largest untaxed markets in the United States and around the world, hence, if drugs were legalized, the money from taxing drugs would be used for more serious problems. In short, legalizing drugs will benefit the community at a larger extent. The overly fought, absurd Drug War has been, is, and will continue to be an absolute failure if the United States continues to struggle with it like it has done. Instead, actions needs to be taken and the ultimate alternative is to legalize all drugs. By doing so, a number of lives are saved in many ways. Legalization helps reduce crime, making the community a safer place to live in. Legalization also allows for the exploring or research in the field of medicine. Lastly, the government can save money, but its income will also increase. Works Cited Garcia, G., Matthews, L. â€Å"Laser and Eye Safety in the Laboratory.† New York: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (1995): 102 Glantz, Meyer D. â€Å"Correlates and Consequences of Marijuana Use.† Washington D.C.: METROTEC (1984):37 Mann, Judy. â€Å"Money Spent of Drug War Could Be Put To Better Use.† Washington Post (D.C.) 17 October 2001: C12 Nadelmann, Ethan A. â€Å"An Unwinnable   War on Drugs.† New York Times. 26 April 2001: A23 Spillane, Joseph. Cocaine: from medical marvel to modern menace in the United States. Baltimore, MD: John Hopkins University Press (2000): 58-61 Schaffer, Clifford A. â€Å"Basic Facts About the War on Drugs.† Drug Reform Coordination Network. http://www.druglibrary.org/schaffer/library/basicfax.htm#q16 How to cite Legalizing Drugs: The Ultimate Alternative to Cease the Drug War, Essay examples

The Eleventh Hour and Sick Around the World Studies on the U.S. Healthcare system Essay Example

The Eleventh Hour and Sick Around the World: Studies on the U.S. Healthcare system Essay What did I learn from the novel and the PBS videos? Both the novel and the documentary film has been full of relevant information for me. I learnt different things from the two different media. The novel The Eleventh Hour is a unique melange of fact and fiction. That it presents details pertaining to the American healthcare system in the form of an engaging story made it easy for me to focus and keep track. As the drama of the story unfolded I was able to pick up facts about the healthcare system that were erstwhile unknown to me. Sick Around the World, on the other hand, offered me a comparative perspective on several leading healthcare systems. I was astounded that countries which are less economically powerful than the United States offer a better healthcare deal to their citizens. The five countries studied by the PBS documentary crew – Germany, United Kingdom, Japan, Taiwan and Switzerland – all have cheaper average per capita healthcare costs. More impressively they also produce better health outcomes and near universal coverage of health services. In all these countries, the connecting theme seems to be ‘socialized medicine’, where, profit motive is largely removed from the health industry. It is a noble stance indeed to accord such dignity to healthcare. These health systems expose all that is wrong with the American health delivery model. We will write a custom essay sample on The Eleventh Hour and Sick Around the World: Studies on the U.S. Healthcare system specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Eleventh Hour and Sick Around the World: Studies on the U.S. Healthcare system specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Eleventh Hour and Sick Around the World: Studies on the U.S. Healthcare system specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Why does it matter to me? The content of both the sources of information matter a great deal to me. As an aspiring healthcare professional there is plenty of knowledge and insight that I could gather from them. The novel offers an in-depth understanding of the various cogs that operate the US healthcare machinery. These include the politicians, hospital owners, doctors, insurance companies, pharmaceutical companies, the citizens, etc. Of all these stakeholders in the US healthcare system, it bothers me to think that the majority of citizens/patients are the most disadvantaged in terms of economic and health outcomes. The two sources thus provide me with the motivation to play my part in changing the system for the better. What does this book and the videos have to do with better understanding of the U.S. health care system? The book and the video help the audience to better comprehend the U.S. healthcare system. One of the main reasons why the U.S. healthcare system is expensive is due to profit-motive of insurance companies and higher administrative costs inherent in private healthcare. Through Sick Around the World we understand that the government managed single-payer system greatly alleviates administrative costs and minimizes patient co-pay. The government also negotiates with healthcare providers so that the costs are not unreasonable. This centralized government management of the healthcare system is conspicuously absent in the United States. The United States is the only advanced society in the world to not have a nationalized healthcare dispensing model. Authors Richard McDermott and Kevin Stocks lay out the commercial inter-dependencies of various private institutions in the American model. The insurance companies give preferential coverage to the young and well-to-do. This goes against co mmonsense as it is the elderly and the economically disadvantaged that are more prone to illness. Though the authors do not take sides, it is clear that they think of the present system as deeply flawed. In what way does the book corroborate or refute knowledge you have gleaned from previous experiences or study? To me the book and the video are real eye-openers. Prior to this I had a vague idea of the inefficiencies inherent in the American healthcare system. But I was not privy to the extent, scale and implications of the situation. I now understand that close to 20% of the American population has no health insurance coverage whatsoever. I believe this is quite a shame for the most prosperous and powerful country in the world. My exposure to alternative healthcare models in the form of Germany, Switzerland, Japan, etc, has offered me new perspectives for thinking about healthcare dispensation. Through reading the novel I was disabused of my misconceptions about private health insurance. I believed that the free-market competition among various insurers would pull down the premiums to the least possible. But the fact that healthcare providers negotiate how much they charge for various standardized procedures undermines the free-market effect. If you were to tell a colleague about these resources, what would you communicate, and why? I would tell my colleagues to peruse the two works for gaining an in-depth understanding of the American healthcare system. By viewing the video, especially, they would get a comparative perspective on leading healthcare systems across the globe. The alternative healthcare models that they would be exposed to would make them think about their own professions and the commercial arrangements within them in new light. The other major reason why I would encourage my colleagues to peruse these resources is one of social responsibility. As healthcare professionals we all take the Hippocratic oath to serve the patients in a fair and expedient manner. As healthcare professionals it is a breach of that oath to turn a blind eye to the millions of Americans who are uninsured (and thereby denied healthcare). Our duty does not begin and end within the premises of the hospital but extends to the larger community. It is for broadening the scope and responsibility of our profession that I would urge my fellow practitioners to read and watch the two works in question. Conclusion In conclusion, both the novel and the documentary video have helped me in widening my horizons. It has made me see healthcare from the point of view of the weaker sections of the population. Previously I was focused on developing my career and bothered only about gathering certifications and work experience. But now my goals have become more inclusive. I have come to think of my practice in an integrated communitarian way. I am also motivated to set up interactive platforms where patients and healthcare providers can negotiate and agree upon mutually beneficial commercial arrangements. I am quite impressed with the success of nationalized healthcare management in other capitalist economies. It is my hope that through active public organization and dialogue with the political class this goal can be realized in the United States one day. References: Sick Around the World: Can the U.S. learn anything from the rest of the world about how to run a health care system? PBS Documentary, video accessed from on 1st October, 2013. Richard E. McDermott Kevin D. Stocks, The Eleventh Hour: A Tale of Compassion, Service, Power, and Politics. Published in 2005 by Traemus Books. U.S.A.